Lesson Note On Civil 3D Creating Contours From a Surface

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Creating Contours From a
Surface
To create
contours from a surface
  1. Build
    a surface. 
  1. From
    the Terrain menu, choose Create Contours to display the Create Contours
    dialog box.
  1. From
    the Surface list, select the surface that you want to create contours for.
    If the surface name is not displayed in the list, then click Browse to
    search for it. Surfaces have the file extension .tin.
  1. Under
    Elevation Range, define the range of the surface’s elevation for which to
    create contours by entering values in the From and To boxes. The low and
    high elevations of the surface are displayed as defaults.
TIP If
you change the Elevation Range, then you can return to the default range by
clicking the Reset Elevations button.
To
exaggerate the elevational changes of the contours when you look at them in 3D,
enter a value other than 1 in the Vertical Scale box.
NOTE If
you exaggerate the vertical scale, the contours are drawn at an exaggerated
elevation and are therefore incorrect when labeling or as a basis for future
TIN creation.
  1. Under
    Intervals, select one of the following options:
  • Both
    Minor and Major
  • Minor
    Only
  • Major
    Only
  1. Define
    the contour intervals by entering values in the Minor Interval and Major
    Interval boxes. For example, if you enter a minor interval of 2, and your
    drawing units are meters, then a minor contour is created every place
    there is a 2-meter change in elevation.
  1. Specify
    the layers for the major and minor contours. By placing the minor and
    major contours on different layers, you can easily control the contour
    colors and linetypes. You can select a layer or type in a new layer name.
  1. Under
    Properties, select one of the following options:
  • Contour
    Objects
    : To create contour objects. 
  • Polylines: To
    create polyline contours.
NOTE If
you select the Polylines option, then you cannot select a contour style to use.
  1. From
    the Contour Style list, select the contour style to use for the contours.
TIP Click
the Preview button to see a preview of the contour style.
  1. If
    you need to load a contour style, edit a style, or create a new style,
    then click the Style Manager button to display the Contour Style Manager
    dialog box.
  1. Click
    OK to generate the contours.
The
following prompt is displayed:
Erase old contours (Yes/No)
<Yes>:
  1. Type
    Yes or No:
  • Type
    Yes
    to erase any existing contours that may be present on the contour
    layers.
  • Type
    No to preserve existing contours.

WARNING!
If you type Yes to erase the old contours, then existing contours on
both the major and minor contour layers are erased. When you develop grading
plans, pay attention to the layers that the Create Contours command uses so
that your existing ground contours are not erased. 
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